The effect of calibration on errors is:

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Multiple Choice

The effect of calibration on errors is:

Explanation:
Calibration targets the consistent bias in the instrument’s readings. By comparing to known reference standards and adjusting the instrument response, the measurement bias is corrected, lowering systematic error. Random error, which comes from unpredictable fluctuations and counting statistics, isn’t eliminated by calibration and mainly limits precision. Calibration doesn’t inherently create new errors; done properly, it improves accuracy. So the effect is to reduce systematic error.

Calibration targets the consistent bias in the instrument’s readings. By comparing to known reference standards and adjusting the instrument response, the measurement bias is corrected, lowering systematic error. Random error, which comes from unpredictable fluctuations and counting statistics, isn’t eliminated by calibration and mainly limits precision. Calibration doesn’t inherently create new errors; done properly, it improves accuracy. So the effect is to reduce systematic error.

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